Bacteria · treatable with antibiotics
Lyme borreliosis
Caused by Borrelia bacteria. Up to a quarter of Norwegian ticks can carry them, but only about 2 % of bites lead to infection — and just 5–10 % of those infected develop symptoms.
- The tell-tale sign is erythema migrans: an expanding red patch or ring around the bite, showing up 3–30 days later.
- Untreated it can spread — neuroborreliosis brings facial palsy and radiating nerve pain, and later stages can reach joints and skin.
- Transmission is unlikely in the first 24 hours the tick is attached and climbs considerably after 48 — so removing it quickly genuinely helps.
- Antibiotics work, and they work best early. A dated photo of the bite site is exactly what a doctor wants to see.
Norway's official count only covers the disseminated forms. A single erythema migrans treated at a GP's office isn't notifiable, so the real number of infections is far higher than 715.